Logical Reasoning in Formal and Everyday Reasoning Tasks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hybrid-Logical Reasoning in False-Belief Tasks
The main aim of the present paper is to use a proof system for hybrid modal logic to formalize what are called falsebelief tasks in cognitive psychology, thereby investigating the interplay between cognition and logical reasoning about belief. We consider two different versions of the Smarties task, involving respectively a shift of perspective to another person and to another time. Our formali...
متن کاملLogical reasoning and schizotypy Logical reasoning in schizotypal personality1
It was examined whether psychotic-like personality traits in a sample of 205 college students could predict logical reasoning deficits, akin to those seen in schizophrenia. The participants were tested on their ability to assess the logical validity of premises (Logical Reasoning Task), and completed a multi-dimensional schizotypy inventory (O-LIFE). Low accuracy was associated with increased l...
متن کاملLogical reasoning
In the psychological literature on reasoning it has always been assumed that if there is such a thing as mental logic, it must be a set of inference rules. This proof-theoretic conception of mental logic is compatible with but doesn’t do justice to what, according to most logicians, logic is about. Thus, the ongoing debate over mental logic is based on a too narrow notion of logic. Adopting the...
متن کاملLogical Reasoning Systems
Logical Reasoning Systems derive sound conclusions from formal declarative knowledge. Such systems are usually deened by abstract rules of inference. For example, the rule of modus ponens states that given P , and \P implies Q" (usually written P ! Q), we can infer Q. Logical systems have a rich history starting with Greek syllogisms and continuing through the work many prominent mathematicians...
متن کاملData-Driven Logical Reasoning
The co-existence of heterogeneous but complementary data sources, such as ontologies and databases describing the same domain, is the reality of the Web today. In this paper we argue that this complementarity could be exploited both for discovering the knowledge not captured in the ontology but learnable from the data, and for enhancing the process of ontological reasoning by relying on the com...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1571-0068,1573-1774
DOI: 10.1007/s10763-019-10039-8